A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Father Marquette National Memorial
Father Jacques Marquette, a French Jesuit missionary, established Michigan's earliest European settlements at Sault Ste. Marie and St. Ignace. Father Marquette helped Louis Jolliet map the Mississippi River.
Federal Hall National Memorial
26 Wall Street was the site of New York City's City Hall. The First Congress met in the
Federal Hall, and wrote the Bill of Rights, and George Washington was inaugurated here as
President on April 30, 1789.
Fire Island National Seashore
Pristine ocean shores, an ancient maritime forest, legacies of lighthouse keepers, and
the historic estate of William Floyd are just a few of the recreational, natural, and cultural
resources of Fire Island National Seashore.
First Ladies National Historic Site
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument
The Florissant Fossil Beds hold remnants of the earth's prehistoric life. Huge petrified
redwoods and incredibly detailed fossils of ancient insects and plants reveal a very different
Colorado of long ago.
Fords Theatre National Historic Site
Abraham Lincoln was shot and killed, just five days after General Lee's surrender at
Appomattox Court House. A well-known actor, John Wilkes Booth stepped into the president's
box. Booth's decision to pull the trigger altered the nation's power to reconstruct after the
war. Booth escaped into the night as Abraham Lincoln was carried to the Petersen boarding
house across the street. It was there that President Lincoln died.
Fort Bowie National Historic Site
Fort Bowie commemorates in its 1000 acres, the story of the bitter conflict between the
Chiricahua Apaches and the United States military. Apache resistance was finally crushed at
Fort Bowie, and the result was the end of the Indian wars in the United States.
Fort Caroline National Memorial
Fort Caroline National Memorial was created to memorialize the Sixteenth Century French effort to establish a permanent colony in Florida. Nothing remains of the original Fort de la Caroline; a near full-scale rendering of the fort, together with exhibits in the visitor center, provide information on the history of the French colony, their interaction with the native Timucua, and the colonists' brief struggle for survival.
Fort Davis National Historic Site
Fort Davis is one of America's best surviving examples of an Indian Wars' frontier
military post in the Southwest.
Fort Donelson National Battlefield
Unconditional Surrender of Fort Donelson created jubilation throughout the North and
silence in Dixie. It was the Norths first major victory of the Civil War, opening the way into
the very heart of the Confederacy.
Fort Donelson National Cemetery
In 1867, Fort Donelson Cemetery was established as the final resting for Union soldiers and sailors initially buried in the Fort Donelson area.
Fort Dupont Park
Fort Dupont Park is named for the Civil War earthwork fort located within the park. It is
one of the forts that are collectively known as the "Fort Circle Parks", or the Civil War
Defenses of Washington.
Fort Foote Park
Fort Foote was designed to protect the river entrance to the ports of Alexandria, Georgetown, and Washington and replace the aging Fort Washington as the primary river defense. The fort was named for Rear Adm. Andrew H. Foote who died in 1863 from wounds he received in combat the previous year.
Fort Frederica National Monument
Fort Frederica was established to protect the southern boundary of his new colony of
Georgia.
Fort Laramie National Historic Site
In 1834, where the Cheyenne and Arapaho travelled, traded and hunted, a fur trading post was created. Soon to be known as Fort Laramie. In 1849 as the Gold Rush of California drew more westward, Fort Laramie became a military post, and for the next 41 years, would shape major events as the struggle between two cultures for domination of the northern plains increased into conflict. In 1876, Fort Laramie served as an anchor for military operations, communication, supply and logistics during the "Great Sioux War."
Fort Larned National Historic Site
Fort Larned was established in 1859 as a base of military operations against hostile
Indians of the Central Plains, to protect traffic along the Santa Fe Trail and as an agency
for the administration of the Central Plains Indians. With nine restored buildings, it
survives as one of the best examples of Indian Wars period forts.
Fort Matanzas National Monument
This Spanish outpost fort was built in 1740-1742 to guard the Matanzas Inlet and to warn
St. Augustine of British or other enemies approaching from the south. In addition, the park,
provides a natural habitat rich in wildlife with the salt marsh, scrub, and maritime hammock
now protecting endangered and threatened species
Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
The valiant defense of the fort by 1,000 dedicated Americans inspired Francis Scott Key
to write The Star-Spangled Banner. The defenders of Fort McHenry stopped the British advance
on Baltimore and helped to preserve the United States of America. Following the Battle of
Baltimore during the War of 1812, the fort never again came under attack. It remained an
active military post off and on for the next 100 years.
Fort Moultrie National Monument
Fort Moultrie's history covers 171 years of seacoast defense, including the first decisive victory in the American Revolution and the firing onto Fort Sumter during the first battle of the Civil War. The third Fort Moultrie, built in 1809, stands today.
Fort Necessity National Battlefield
Colonial troops commanded by 22 year old Colonel George Washington were defeated in this
small stockade at the "Great Meadow". This opening battle of the French and Indian War began a
seven year struggle between Great Britain and France for control of North America. Great
Britain's success in this war helped pave the way for the American Revolution.
Fort Point National Historic Site
Fort Point was constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers between 1853 and 1861 to
prevent entrance of a hostile fleet into San Francisco Bay. The fort was occupied throughout
the Civil War, but the advent of faster, more powerful rifled cannon made brick forts such as
Fort Point obsolete.
Fort Pulaski National Monument
The defining events of Fort Pulaski occurred during the American Civil War. Union troops
directed rifled cannon fire at the fort breaching the southeast angle. The accuracy and range
of the rifled cannon rendered brick fortifications obsolete. Immediately after capturing the
fort, Union Major General David Hunter, an ardent abolitionist, ordered the release of area
slaves. Many were recruited into the Union army comprising the First South Carolina Colored
Regiment.
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site
The first English attempts at colonization in the New World (1585-1587) are commemorated
here. These efforts, sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, ended with the disappearance of 116 men,
women and children (including two that were born in the New World). The fate of this "lost
colony" remains a mystery to this day.
Fort Scott National Historic Site
All of the sites 20 historic structures, its parade ground, and its five acres of
restored tallgrass prairie bear witness to the era when the United States was forged from a
young divided republic into a united and powerful transcontinental nation.
Fort Smith National Historic Site
Fort Smith National Historic Site embraces the remains of two frontier forts and the
Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas. Commemorating a significant phase of
America's westward expansion, it stands today as a reminder of 80 turbulent years in the
history of Federal Indian Policy.
Fort Stanwix National Monument
Fort Stanwix is where our shared heritage comes alive everyday, and explore the sights,
sounds, smells and feel of the 18th century. Discover how people endured harsh lives along the
Oneida Carrying Place, the superhighway of the 18th century, and directly contributed to the
American victory at Saratoga and westward expansion through New York s gateway to the west.
Fort Sumter National Monument
America's most tragic conflict ignited at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, when a chain
reaction of social, economic and political events exploded into civil war. At the heart of
these events was the issue of states rights versus federal authority flowing over the
underlying issue of slavery.
Fort Union National Monument
Fort Union was established in 1851 by Lieutenant Colonel Edwin V. Sumner as a guardian
and protector of the Santa Fe Trail. During it's forty-year history, three different forts
were constructed close together. The third and final Fort Union was the largest in the
American Southwest, and functioned as a military garrison, territorial arsenal, and military
supply depot for the southwest
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site
John Jacob Astor's American Fur Company built Fort Union Trading Post in 1828 in what is now North Dakota. In it's heyday, the post was a busy place and employed up to 100 people. It became the headquarters for trading buffalo hides and other furs with the Assiniboine, Crow, Cree, Ojibway, Blackfeet, and Hidatsa Tribes.
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
The fort became the center of political, cultural, and commercial activities in the
Pacific Northwest. When American immigrants arrived in the Oregon Country during the 1830s and
1840s, Fort Vancouver provided them with essential supplies to begin their new settlements.
Fort Washington Park
Fort Washington sits on high ground overlooking the Potomac River and offers a grand view
of Washington and the Virginia shoreline. Today, only one silent gun stands behind the masonry
wall-the last armament of the powerful fort that once guarded the water approach to our
Nation's Capital. The old fort is one of the few U.S. seacoast fortifications still in its
original form.
Fossil Butte National Monument
This 50-million year old lake bed is one of the richest fossil localities in the world.
Recorded in limestone are dynamic and complete paleoecosystems that spanned two million years.
Preservation is so complete that it allows for detailed study of climate change and its
effects on biological communities.
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
From 1877 to 1895, this was the home of Frederick Douglass, the Nation's leading
19th-century African American spokesman. Among his many achievements were efforts to abolish
slavery and his struggle for Human Rights, Equal Rights and Civil Rights for all oppressed
people.
Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site
Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903) is recognized as the founder of American landscape
architecture and the nations foremost parkmaker.
Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park
Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilderness, and Spotsylvaniathis is the bloodiest
landscape in North America. No place more vividly reflects the Civil Wars tragic cost, in all
its forms. More than 85,000 men wounded; 15,000 killedmost now in graves unknown.
Fredericksburg National Cemetery
In July 1865, Congress authorized the establishment of a National Cemetery in Fredericksburg to honor the Federal soldiers who died on the battlefields or from disease in camp.
Friendship Hill National Historic Site
Friendship Hill National Historic Site preserves the country estate of Albert Gallatin, a
Swiss emigrant who served his adopted nation during the early years of the republic. Gallatin
is best remembered for his thirteen year tenure as Secretary of the Treasury during the
Jefferson and Madison administrations in which he reduced the national debt, purchased the
Louisiana Territory and funded the Lewis & Clark exploration.
Fish Slough Area of Critical Environmental Concern
Fishermen's Bend Recreation Area
Folsom Recreation Management Area
Fontenelle Creek Recreation Area
Fortymile National Wild and Scenic River
Flaming Gorge National Rec. Area
Fremont Canyon Recreation Area (Pathfinder Dam)
Flaming Gorge-Uintas Scenic Byway
Frontier Pathways Scenic and Historic Byway
Flaming Gorge National Rec. Area
Francis Marion-Sumter National Forests
Fallon National Wildlife Refuge
Farallon National Wildlife Refuge
Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge
Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge
Fergus Falls Wetland Management District
Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge
Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge
Flattery Rocks National Wildlife Refuge
Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge
Florence Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge
Fox River National Wildlife Refuge
Franklin Island National Wildlife Refuge
Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary
Columbia